Humphrey spent most of his youth in Doland, South Dakota, on the Dakota prairie the town's population was about 600. He was the son of Ragnild Kristine Sannes (1883–1973), a Norwegian immigrant, and Hubert Horatio Humphrey Sr. Humphrey was born in a room over his father's drugstore in Wallace, South Dakota. From 1977 to 1978, he served as Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate. He ran again in the 1972 Democratic primaries but lost to George McGovern and declined to be McGovern's running mate. After the defeat, he returned to the Senate and served from 1971 until his death in 1978. In the general election, he nearly matched Nixon's tally in the popular vote but lost the electoral vote by a wide margin. His delegate strategy succeeded in clinching the nomination, and he chose Senator Edmund Muskie as his running mate. Loyal to the Johnson administration's policies on the Vietnam War, he received opposition from many within his own party and avoided the primaries to focus on winning the delegates of non-primary states at the Democratic National Convention. In March 1968, Johnson made his surprise announcement that he would not seek reelection, and Humphrey launched his campaign for the presidency. Johnson acceded to the presidency, he chose Humphrey as his running mate, and the Democratic ticket won a landslide victory in the 1964 election. He unsuccessfully sought his party's presidential nomination in 19. During this time, he was the lead author of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, introduced the first initiative to create the Peace Corps, and chaired the Select Committee on Disarmament. Humphrey served three terms in the Senate from 1949 to 1964, and was the Senate Majority Whip for the last four years of his tenure. Senate and successfully advocated for the inclusion of a proposal to end racial segregation in the 1948 Democratic National Convention's party platform. He helped found the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) in 1944 the next year he was elected mayor of Minneapolis, serving until 1948 and co-founding the liberal anti-communist group Americans for Democratic Action in 1947. In 1943, he became a professor of political science at Macalester College and ran a failed campaign for mayor of Minneapolis. An intensely divided Democratic Party nominated him in the 1968 presidential election, which he lost to Republican nominee Richard Nixon.īorn in Wallace, South Dakota, Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota. Johnson's vice president, he supported the controversial Vietnam War. As a senator he was a major leader of modern liberalism in the United States. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 19 to 1978. (– January 13, 1978) was an American pharmacist, politician, and statesman who served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969.
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